IELTSライティングとは？
IELTSライティング試験は2つのタスクで構成され、60分で完了します。Task 1（20分）は視覚情報の説明または手紙の作成。Task 2（40分）は意見、議論、または問題への対応を書くエッセイです。両方で総合スコアの25%を占めます。
IELTS Writing Task 1
Task 1 requires you to write at least 150 words in about 20 minutes. The task differs between Academic and General Training versions.
Academic Task 1: Visual Data
You will be presented with a graph, table, chart, or diagram and asked to describe, summarize, or explain the information in your own words. You may be asked to describe and explain data, describe the stages of a process, how something works, or describe an object or event.
Line Graphs
Show trends over time. Focus on overall trends, significant changes, and comparisons.
Bar Charts
Compare categories or show changes. Identify highest/lowest values and significant differences.
Pie Charts
Show proportions as percentages. Compare segments and highlight dominant categories.
Tables & Diagrams
Organized data or processes. Identify patterns and describe sequential steps clearly.
General Training Task 1: Letter Writing
You will be presented with a situation and asked to write a letter requesting information or explaining the situation. The letter may be personal, semi-formal, or formal in style.
Letter Structure
- Salutation: Dear Sir/Madam (formal), Dear Mr./Ms. [Name] (semi-formal), Dear [First Name] (informal)
- Opening: State purpose clearly - why you are writing
- Body paragraphs: 2-3 paragraphs addressing all bullet points from the prompt
- Closing: Yours faithfully/sincerely (formal), Best regards (semi-formal), Best wishes/Love (informal)
IELTS Writing Task 2
Task 2 requires you to write at least 250 words in about 40 minutes. You will be presented with a topic and asked to write an essay responding to the question, which may ask you to provide factual information, outline and present solutions, justify an opinion, or evaluate evidence and ideas.
Essay Types
Opinion Essay (Agree/Disagree)
State your position clearly in the introduction. Support with 2-3 reasons in body paragraphs. Acknowledge opposing view and refute it. Restate position in conclusion.
Discussion Essay (Both Views)
Present both sides objectively in separate paragraphs. State your own opinion in the conclusion or introduction. Use neutral language when presenting both views.
Problem-Solution Essay
Identify problems in body paragraph 1. Propose solutions in body paragraph 2. Ensure solutions directly address the problems. Conclude with expected outcomes.
Recommended Essay Structure
- Introduction (40-60 words): Paraphrase the question + thesis statement with your position/main points
- Body Paragraph 1 (80-100 words): Topic sentence + explanation + example + closing
- Body Paragraph 2 (80-100 words): Topic sentence + explanation + example + closing
- Conclusion (30-50 words): Summarize main points + final thought/prediction/recommendation
IELTS Writing Band Descriptors
Your writing is scored on four criteria, each equally weighted at 25% of your total Writing band score:
Task Achievement (Task 1)
Complete all requirements of the task. Include overview, key features, and supporting data. Minimum 150 words.
Task Response (Task 2)
Address all parts of the prompt. Present clear position throughout. Support ideas with evidence. Minimum 250 words.
Coherence & Cohesion
Organize information logically. Use cohesive devices appropriately. Paragraph effectively. Clear progression throughout.
Lexical Resource
Use wide range of vocabulary. Use collocations and precise meaning. Avoid repetition. Spell accurately.
Top Tips for IELTS Writing
- 1Plan before you write: Spend 2-3 minutes outlining your essay structure. This saves time and improves coherence.
- 2Meet the word count: Task 1 under 150 words or Task 2 under 250 words results in penalties. Aim for 160-180 and 260-280 words respectively.
- 3Use your own words: Do not copy phrases from the question. Paraphrase using synonyms and different sentence structures.
- 4Manage your time: 20 minutes for Task 1, 40 minutes for Task 2. Task 2 carries more weight in your final score.
- 5Check your work: Save 2-3 minutes at the end to review grammar, spelling, and coherence.
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